International Relations (IR) is the study of the interactions between sovereign states and other international actors, such as international organizations, non-state entities, and multinational corporations. It encompasses the analysis of political, economic, social, and cultural relationships on a global scale. The field examines how countries cooperate, confront, and communicate with each other, addressing issues such as diplomacy, conflict resolution, international law, trade, and human rights.
IR theories, such as realism, liberalism, constructivism, and others, provide frameworks for understanding the behavior of states and the influence of global structures on national interests. The discipline also explores the impact of globalization, security dilemmas, and transnational issues like climate change and terrorism. Ultimately, International Relations seeks to comprehend the complexities of global affairs and the factors that drive international cooperation and conflict.
European leaders convene in London to formulate a cohesive strategy on a potential "peacekeeping force" in Ukraine, contingent on achieving a ceasefire. Internal divisions arise, with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor…